Canada Wikipedia. Coordinates 6. 0N9. W 6. 0N 9. 5W 6. Canada. Capital. Ottawa. N7. W 4. N 7. 5. 6. 67W 4. Largest city. Toronto. Official languages. Ethnic groups. Religion. Demonym. Canadian. Government. Federalparliamentaryconstitutional monarchy4Elizabeth IIJulie Payette. Justin Trudeau. Beverley Mc. Lachlin. Legislature. Parliament. Senate. House of Commons. The Texarkana Gazette is the premier source for local news and sports in Texarkana and the surrounding Arklatex areas. Focussed on more effective efforts to prevent chronic diseases, like cancer and heart disease, prevent injuries and respond to public health emergencies and. Want a Canada Investor Visa The Quebec Immigrant Investor Program QIIP 2018 is the best Canada investment immigration program available today. CPA Ontarios primary purpose is to protect the public interest. We enforce the highest professional and ethical standards, provide guidance for Canadas business. ScholarshipsCanada. Canadas foremost web site for scholarships, student awards and bursaries. A notforprofit organization with the mission to establish education, training and ethical standards for coaches in Canada. Latest Headlines. Canada reaches important 5 marine conservation milestone October 28 2017 Indigenous groups, science community, marine industry, and government. Canada k n d listen French is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the. Fellowship in Pediatric Cancer Research Bear Necessities and Rally Foundation Grant Maker A Collaborative Pediatric Cancer Research Awards Program. Upload/News/14825/canada-quebec-b.jpg' alt='Start Program Canada' title='Start Program Canada' />Independence from the United Kingdom. July 1, 1. 86. 7December 1. April 1. 7, 1. 98. Area Total area. Water 8. Total land area. Population 2. Density. 3. 9. 2km. GDP PPP2. 01. 6 estimate Total1. Per capita4. 6,1. GDP nominal2. 01. Total1. 5. 29 trillion7 1. Per capita4. 0,4. Gini 2. 01. 23. HDI 2. Currency. Canadian dollar CADTime zoneUTC3. UTC2. 5 to 7Date formatyyyy mm dd AD1. Drives on theright. Calling code1. ISO 3. CAInternet TLD. ca. Canada   listen French kanad is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9. Canadas southern border with the United States is the worlds longest bi national land border. Start Program Canada' title='Start Program Canada' />The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. It is highly urbanized with 8. Its capital is Ottawa, and its five largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary and Ottawa. Various indigenous peoples have inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years prior to European colonization. Beginning in the 1. British and French established colonies, the first being the colony of Canada established by France in 1. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, British North America gained and lost territory until, by the late 1. Canada today. On July 1, 1. Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia were federated to form the semi autonomous federal Dominion named Canada. This began an accretion of provinces and territories to the Dominion to the present ten provinces and three territories forming contemporary Canada. Canada achieved independence gradually beginning with responsible government in the 1. Constitution in 1. In 1. 93. 1, Canada achieved near total independence from the United Kingdom with the Statute of Westminster 1. Canada is a federalparliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II being the head of state. The country is officially bilingual at the federal level. It is one of the worlds most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large scale immigration from many other countries. Its advanced economy is the tenth largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well developed international trade networks. Canadas long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture. Canada is a developed country and has the fifteenth highest nominal per capita income globally as well as the tenth highest ranking in the Human Development Index. It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. Canada is a realm within the Commonwealth of Nations, a member of the Francophonie, and part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the G7 formerly G8, the Group of Ten, the G2. North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. Etymology. While a variety of theories have been postulated for the etymological origins of Canada, the name is now accepted as coming from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata, meaning village or settlement. In 1. 53. 5, indigenous inhabitants of the present day Quebec City region used the word to direct French explorer Jacques Cartier to the village of Stadacona. Cartier later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village, but to the entire area subject to Donnacona the chief at Stadacona 1. European books and maps had begun referring to this small region along the Saint Lawrence River as Canada. From the 1. 6th to the early 1. Master Iso Windows Xp Pro Sp3 Original With Auto Driver on this page. Canada referred to the part of New France that lay along the Saint Lawrence River. In 1. 79. 1, the area became two British colonies called Upper Canada and Lower Canada collectively named the Canadas until their union as the British Province of Canada in 1. Upon Confederation in 1. Canada was adopted as the legal name for the new country at the London Conference, and the word Dominion was conferred as the countrys title. The transition away from the use of Dominion was formally reflected in 1. How To Use Alarm Event In Game Maker. Canada Act, which refers only to Canada. Later that year, the name of the national holiday was changed from Dominion Day to Canada Day. The term Dominion is also used to distinguish the federal government from the provinces, though after the Second World War the term federal had replaced dominion. History. Indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples in present day Canada include the First Nations, Inuit, and Mtis,1. First Nations and Inuit people married European settlers. The term Aboriginal as a collective noun is a specific term of art used in some legal documents, including the Constitution Act 1. The first inhabitants of North America are generally hypothesized to have migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering land bridge2. The Paleo Indian archeological sites at Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are two of the oldest sites of human habitation in Canada. The characteristics of Canadian indigenous societies included permanent settlements, agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and trading networks. Some of these cultures had collapsed by the time European explorers arrived in the late 1. The indigenous population at the time of the first European settlements is estimated to have been between 2. Canadas Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. As a consequence of European colonization, the population of Canadas indigenous peoples declined by forty to eighty percent, and several First Nations, such as the Beothuk, disappeared. The decline is attributed to several causes, including the transfer of European diseases, such as influenza, measles, and smallpox to which they had no natural immunity,3. Although not without conflict, European Canadians early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful. First Nations and Mtis peoples played a critical part in the development of European colonies in Canada, particularly for their role in assisting European coureur des bois and voyageurs in the exploration of the continent during the North American fur trade. The Crown and indigenous peoples began interactions during the European colonization period, though the Inuit, in general, had more limited interaction with European settlers. However, from the late 1. European Canadians encouraged indigenous peoples to assimilate into their own culture. These attempts reached a climax in the late 1. A period of redress is underway, which started with the appointment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada by the Government of Canada in 2. European colonization.