Download Software Alpha Mind Power Net Programs One Day
Parallel port output. For Spanish version click here. Copyright Tomi Engdahl 1. Index. PC parallel port can be very useful IO channel for connecting your. PC. The PCs parallel port can be used to perform some very amusing hardware interfacing experiments. The port is very easy to use when you first understand some basic tricks. This document tries to show those tricks in easy to understand way. WARNING PC parallel port can be damaged quite easily if you make mistakes. If the parallel port is integrated to the. Safest bet is to buy an inexpensive IO card which. If you manage. to damage the parallel port on that card, replacing it is easy and inexpensive. NOTE The IO port level controlling details here has proven to work well with parallel ports on the PC motherboard and expansion cards connected to ISA bus. The programming examples might not work with PCI bus based IO cards they can use different hardware andor IO addresses, their drivers make they just look like parallel ports to normal applications. The programming examples do not work with USB to parallel port adapters they use entirely different hardware, their drivers make them to look like normal parallel port to operating system normal applications. Every reasonable care has been taken in producing this information. However, the author can accept no responsibility for any effect that this. It is the responsibly of the end user to determine fitness. The circuits and software shown here are for non commercial use without. PC parallel port is 2. D shaped female connector in the back of the. It is normally used for connecting computer to printer, but many. Not all 2. 5 are needed always. Usually you can easily do with only 8. I have presented those. Those output pins are adequate for many purposes. Pins 1. 8,1. 9,2. Those datapins are TTL level output pins. This means that they. V when they are in low logic level 0 and 5. V when they. are in high logic level 1. In real world the voltages can be something. The output current capacity of the parallel port is limited to only. Here is a simple idea how you can connect load to a PC parallel port data pins. Dn Out. Sourcing Load up to 2. A 2. 4 v. Ground. This is not the only way to connect things to a parallel port. The parallel port data pins are TTL outputs, that can both. In ordinary parallel port implementations the data outputs are 7. LS3. 74 IC totem pole TTL outputs which can source 2. A and sink 2. 4 m. A. Regular TTL outputs basically consist of a two stacked transistor in series. This is called a totem pole output. At any given time one of these. To pull the output high. H, which sources positive. To pull the output low, only the lower. L conducts, sinking current to ground an external device. H on V. TTL output on 1 high, sourcing current. L off V. Gnd. 5. H off. V. TTL output off 0 low, sinking current. For Spanish version click here Parallel port interfacing made easy Simple circuits and programs to show how to use PC parallel port output capabilities. Financial planning software, personal finance software, and investment software for consumers, investors, financial advisers and investment managers. Gnd. The outputs are designed so that they give at least 2. V at 2. 6 m. A load. This 2. 6 m. A figure is for ordinary LS TLL circuits used, the LSI implementations used in many computers can give more or less. For example quite popular few years ago UM8. Download Software Alpha Mind Power Net Programs One Day' title='Download Software Alpha Mind Power Net Programs One Day' />C1. C parallel port chip can only source 2 m. A. Simple current sinking load connection. Dn Out. Sourcing Load up to 2. A 2. 4 v. Ground. When taking current from PC parallel port, keep the load low, only up to few milliamperes. Trying to toke too much current for example shorting pins to ground can fry the parallel port. I have not killed any parallel port yet in this method, but I have had in cases where too much load has made the parallel port IC very hot. Be careful. If you have an external 5 volt supply, you have another option. Data Out pins to sink up to 2. A from your 5 volt supply. This can be made with a circuit like this. Sinking Load up to 2. A 4. 2v. Power Supply. Dn Out. Ground Gnd. The load gets power then you have external 5. V on and the printer. This circuit gives you capability of. You need to be careful with this circuit, because with this. My advice is to be very careful with this type. V power supply gets. V though the load to printer port when. The most convient source external 5. V might. be from same other port on your PC USB, joystick, keyboardmouse etc. I have used mostly sinking type circuits and this article. Simple LED driving circuits. You can make simple circuit for driving a small led through PC. The only components needed are one LED and one. You simply connect the diode and resistor. The resistors is needed to limit the current taken. LEDs and is still safe value not overloading the parallel port. In practical case the output current will be few. LED, which will cause a typical LED. Then you connect the circuit to the parallel port. LED and another one goes to any of the ground pins. Be sure to fit the circuit so that the LED positive lead the longer. If you put the led in the wrong way, it will. You can connect one circuit to each of the parallel port data pins. In this way you get eight software controllable LEDs. When you send out 1 to the datapin where the. LED is connected, that LED will light. When you send 0 to that same pin. LED will no longer light. Here are two photos of circuit above I have built. Pn those circuits I have wired the ground wire only to one ground pin it works also well, you can use any of the ground pins. Technical specifications of parallel port pins. The IBM specifications says accoding http www. IO Port Programming 6. The data output pins pins 2 9 sink 2. A, source 1. 5 m. A, and their high level output is min. V. The low state for both is max. V. Pins 1, 1. 4, 1. V through 4. 7 kiloohm resistors sink 2. A, source 0. 5. 5 m. A, high level output 5. V minus pullup. Non IBM parallel ports probably deviate from this standard. Warning Be careful with grounding. You can break parallel ports by connecting devices to them when PC is powered on. It is not a good idea to short the pins to ground or 5. V, this can damage the port. It might be a good thing to use a parallel port not integrated on the motherboard for things like this. You can usually get a second parallel port for your machine with a cheap standard multi IO card. The following program is an example how to control parallel port LPT1. This example directly controls the. It works nicely under. MSDOS. You can look the Borland Pascal 7. LPTOUT. EXE. This has worked nicely for me in DOS systems and Windows 9. On recent testings this program has worked unreliably on some Windoes 2. Program lpt. 1output. Mem. W0. 04. 0 0. ValParam. Str1,data,e. Portaddr data. How to use the program. LPTOUT. EXE is very easy to use program. The program takes one. That value must be integer in decimal format for example 2. Hexadecimal numbers can also be used, but they must be preceded by. FF. The program hoes not have any type of error. If your number is not in correct format. NOTE I have found out that this program does not work reliably on. Windows 2. 00. 0 systems I have tested on this. I dont know. what is causing this specific problem other than you should not. Windows NT based system. I have not tested this program with Windows XP. Example how to use the program. LPTOUT 0. Set all datapins to low level. LPTOUT 2. 55. Set all datapins to high level. LPTOUT 1. Set datapin D0 to high level and all other datapins to low level. Mac Freeware Games Totally Free With No Time Limits. What are Freeware Games Freeware is a portmanteau of free and software, and as such, labels any kind of computer program that is available to the general public at no cost. There is a countless number and variety of such programs available online, including image manipulators like GIMP, office suites such as Open. Office, and video players like VLC Media Player. As such, it should come to no surprise that computer games would also rank among them. But why would anyone just put a game up for freeTheyre not easy to make, and it can be a very profitable venture. Surely, one would think there has to be a catch of some sort. Sometimes there might very well be. Most of the time thats not the case at all. The truth is people have a lot of reasons to freely share their work, reasons that extend beyond money. Windows System32 Mmc Exe. Some aspiring game developers want to prove to prospective employers that they have what it takes to make it in the business. Producing a game requires a lot of talent, and landing a job with a developer is no easy task. But to make it possible, it never hurts for a job seeker to build a portfolio showcasing his or her talent. And what better way to do that than to make a game that anyone can tryBy itself, its always a good thing to put on a resume, but if it also becomes an unexpected hit, hey, its even more publicity Related to the above, oftentimes, a game is the result of a university project. These are often team based affairs, as game development often is, but the intent is more about studying, experimentation, or at the very least, getting a good grade. And like the above, it potentially provides free publicity to everyone involved. Sometimes, a game is an open source project in progress. That is, an individual or team put together a game, a rough skeleton of a game, or at least some workable assets, and put it and its source code up for public use. Usually, the intent of this is to allow other skilled programmers to work on what has already been produced and add on to it, hopefully turning it into something legendary. Many programs, both freeware and commercial, found their origins this way, so its only natural that some games do the same. In rare cases, games are used by non profit organizations, like a charity or political group, to educate and inform the public about the organization andor its goals. In a way, games can be used as propaganda, like any book, newspaper, and televised broadcast to be. This might seem a little scary, but games are just another means to relay messages, especially as they become a more common form of media. In some cases, even profiteering companies get in on the action. They will happily put their products up for download, for purposes of advertisement, publicity, or to improve public relations with their customers. Oftentimes, theyll release older games as freeware in order to promote their upcoming products, like sequels. In the end, freely providing a game can prove to be a profitable venture, albeit an indirect one. But more often than not, some people just want to show off what they can doThe magic of the internet has allowed folks from all walks of life to exchange and share their creations to millions of people. There are artistic films to find on You. Tube, pictures and paintings on deviant. Art, and stories to read on Fiction. Press. com, all of which prove that point. The reason why some people share their games is the same because they can. The History of Freeware Games. The history of the freeware game is closely tied to the history of the open source software movement. Its difficult to pinpoint when exactly it began, perhaps because it in turn goes hand in hand with the development of both computer technology and the internet. It could arguably stretch back to the advent of UNIX as the first widely available operating system. As it went through tweaks throughout the 1. Electrical Design Calculations Software Engineering on this page. In 1. 98. 4, Richard Stallman attempted to rectify this problem by beginning the GNU project. The goal was to create a proprietary free version of UNIX that could be used, read, modified and distributed by anyone and to anyone at no extra cost. Though Stallman was able to publish a public license in 1. Linus Torvalds developed the necessary kernel needed to complete it. That kernel was dubbed Linux, and it would go on as the go to alternative operating system to Microsoft Windows and Mac OS in the coming years. Business quickly went online over the course of mid to late 1. For example, the Apache HTTP Server, created by the non profit Apache Software Foundation, rapidly became the most popular web server software for this very reason. But it wasnt just programs that were being shared. For the first time in history, anyone could exchange and present material to thousands, if not millions, at once, including news, stories, artwork, music, software and of course, computer games. Though these things could certainly be bought and sold as usual, physical distribution was no longer a factor, making the option to share for free easier than ever. The 1. 99. 0s saw a small library of high profile freeware games. The most prominent were limited to user made mods of pre existing commercial games, like the innumerable map packs for Doom, or in games created using proprietary software, like Flash or RPG Maker 9. It wasnt until the 2. However, the year 1. Game The Island Castaway 3 Full Version here. Racing Car Simulator. More commonly referred to as RCS, it was a two dimensional racing game created by Eric Espi and Christophe Guionneau. They were later able to update it with advanced 3. D graphics, and eventually finalized the name TORCS, or The Open Racing Car Simulator. It was produced for a wide variety of platforms, including Windows, Linux and Mac OSX. The source code was released online with it, and to this day, it is still being changed and updated by its fans, with the latest version at 1. TORCS code has even gone into other open source projects, such as Speed Dreams. Perhaps one of the more unusual games to come out, in both the commercial and freeware world, was Americas Army. It was unusual in that it was not the work of any hobbyist or even a professional developer, but by the United States Army itself. In that, calling it freeware might be a bit of a stretch for anyone living in the U. S. as though it doesnt actually costs money to download, its important to remember that it is funded by tax dollars regardless. Released in July 2. Army protocols and simulate realistic combat, all in an effort to step up waning enlistment. It played like many popular multiplayer first person shooters at the time, but with a greater emphasis on realism, eschewing genre conventions like health bars, re spawning after death, and running while firing a weapon. Official support for Americas Army has continued since its inception, with new levels, features, expansions, and sequels released periodically over the years. Americas Army 3, released in 2. Its easy to see why the Army saw fit to make its own FPS. They had quickly become popular since the early 1. Wolfenstein 3 D. Though that particular title quickly got overshadowed by some of its successors, like Doom, it nevertheless gained both a following and sequel in 2. Return to Castle Wolfenstein as it was called was set to have an expansion pack called Wolfenstein Enemy Territory, a joint project by developers id Software and Splash Damage. Thatunfortunately never happened.